餐厨垃圾的厌氧发酵处理工艺是指垃圾中的有机物质在厌氧菌的作用下,由高分子物质降解成为小分子物质,然后转化为餐厨沼气的过程。
The anaerobic fermentation process of food waste refers to the process in which the organic matter in the waste is degraded from high molecular material to small molecular material under the action of anaerobic bacteria, and then transformed into food biogas.
餐厨垃圾经厌氧发酵降解后产生的沼气,经过在线沼气分析仪检测后可通过热电联产发电机组中转化为电能和热能,电能可接入电网供生产生活实用,热能在供应垃圾处理设备自身使用后可补充市政供热设施部份热能需求,实现经济利益与社会效益共赢的局面。发酵后产生的沼液经过脱氮,脱盐,脱硫处理后可作为液态有机肥料在农业灌溉园林种植等领域使用。沼渣经过好氧堆肥后也可作为肥料使用,从而实现垃圾的减量化,资源化处理。
The biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation degradation of kitchen waste can be converted into electric energy and heat energy by on-line biogas analyzer. The electric energy can be connected to the power grid for production and domestic use. The heat energy can supplement part of the heat demand of municipal heating facilities after being supplied to the waste treatment equipment itself, so as to achieve a win-win situation of economic and social benefits. The biogas slurry produced by fermentation can be used as liquid organic fertilizer in agricultural irrigation, garden planting and other fields after denitrification, desalination and desulfurization. Biogas residue can also be used as fertilizer after aerobic composting, so as to realize the reduction of waste and resource treatment.
厌氧发酵技术的优点是垃圾的减量化,资源化处理效果好,产生的餐厨沼气发电可作为新能源补充现有常规能源。厌氧发酵过程中无臭气逸出,发酵后不会产生二次污染,社会大众的接受程度较高。该技术成熟,在国内已经有很多项目应用。
The advantages of anaerobic fermentation technology are the reduction of waste, good resource treatment effect, and the kitchen biogas power generation can be used as new energy to supplement the existing conventional energy. There is no odor escaping in the process of anaerobic fermentation, and there is no secondary pollution after fermentation, which is highly accepted by the public. The technology is mature and has been applied in many projects in China.